SharePoint 2010中 PowerShell 脚本应用总结

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把项目中用到PowerShell脚本整理一下，分享给需要的朋友。首先通过Powershell创建WebApplication，创建时要判断是否存在，如果存在就删除，在这个操作中有异常，如果WebApplication不存在，会出现错误，不知如何避免，用Try 也不起作用，如果谁有好的解决办法可以回复。

一、创建 WebApplication、Sites、Web、及激活Features

# check to ensure Microsoft.SharePoint.PowerShell is loaded
$snapin = Get-PSSnapin | Where-Object {$_.Name -eq 'Microsoft.SharePoint.Powershell'}
if ($snapin -eq $null) {
    Write-Host "Loading SharePoint Powershell Snapin"
    Add-PSSnapin "Microsoft.SharePoint.Powershell"
}

$WebAppPoolAccount = "T\Administrator"
$WebAppName = "SharePoint - XXX.com80"
$WebAppPort = 80
$WebAppPool = "SharePoint - XXX.com80"
$WebAppDBName = "WSS_Content_XXX"
$WebAppUrl = "http://XXX.com"
$WebAppUrl_XXX = "http://XXX.com/XXX"
$WebAppHostHeader = "XXX.com"
$SiteTemplate_WorkGroup = "STS#0"    #STS#0 是工作组网站
$SiteTemplate_DocCenter = "BDR#0"    #STS#0 是文档中心
################################################ WebApplication #################################################

#Delete any existing Webapplication by name
$targetUrl = Get-SPWebApplication  $WebAppUrl
if($targetUrl -ne $null){
    Write-host "Deleting existing webapplication:" $WebAppName
    Remove-SPWebApplication $WebAppName -confirm -DeleteIISSite -removeContentDatabase
    Write-host "Deleted Site and ContentDatabase successful." -foregroundcolor red
}

Write-Host "Starting create WebApplication"
Write-Host "Please waiting......" -foregroundcolor green
$WebApp = New-SPWebApplication -Name $WebAppName -Port $WebAppPort -HostHeader $WebAppHostHeader -URL $WebAppUrl -ApplicationPool $WebAppPool -DatabaseName $WebAppDBName -ApplicationPoolAccount (get-SPManagedAccount $WebAppPoolAccount)
Write-Host "WebApplication Created successfully"

#display WebApplication Info
Write-Host
Write-Host "------------------------------" -foregroundcolor Green
Write-Host "Name:" $WebApp.Name -foregroundcolor green
Write-Host "URL:" $WebApp.Url   -foregroundcolor green
Write-Host "------------------------------" -foregroundcolor Green
########### 自定义方法 Add Web #############
Function Add_Web($webUrl,$webName,$template){
    Write-Host "Creating new web "  $webUrl " please waiting......"
    New-SPWeb -Url $webUrl  -Template $template -Name $webName
    Write-Host "Created " $webUrl " sucessful!" -foregroundcolor green
}
########### Site #####################
if($WebApp -ne $null){
    Write-host $WebApp.Url -foregroundcolor green
    $SiteUrl = $WebApp.Url
    $SiteTitle = "XXX"
    
    # 创建网站集
    Write-Host "Creating new site "  $SiteTitle " ,please waiting......"
    $NewSite = New-SPSite -Url $SiteUrl -OwnerAlias $WebAppPoolAccount -Template $SiteTemplate_WorkGroup -Name $SiteTitle
    Write-host "Finish Createed successful" -foregroundcolor green    
    
    # 激活网站集功能
    Write-host "Starting active PublishingSite feature" 
    Enable-SPFeature –Identity PublishingSite –url $WebAppUrl
    Write-host "PublishingSite Actived" -foregroundcolor green
    
    #创建子站点
    Add_Web $WebAppUrl_XXX "XXX" $SiteTemplate_WorkGroup
    
    $NewSite.Dispose()     
}
else{
    Write-host "WebApplication " $WebApp.Name " is not existing"
}

二、Site创建后，要创建用户组、分配权限、初始化人员信息

################################################### SPGROUP
# 获取网站集
$Web = Get-SPWeb $WebAppUrl
$GroupCount = $Web.SiteGroups.Count # 获取站点用户组的个数
#删除目前已有的用户组
While($GroupCount -ne 0){
    $Web.SiteGroups.Remove($Web.SiteGroups[$GroupCount-1])
    $GroupCount--
}
$Web.Update();
################################ 自定义方法 
# 给用户组分配相应的权限
function AddRoleAssignment($group,$role){
    $RoleAssignment = New-Object Microsoft.SharePoint.SPRoleAssignment($group);    
    $RoleAssignment.RoleDefinitionBindings.Add($role)     
    $Web.RoleAssignments.Add($RoleAssignment)
}
$Domain = "T\"
#添加用户
function AddUser($group,$userName){
   $User = $web.Site.RootWeb.EnsureUser($Domain + $userName)
   $group.AddUser($User)
}
# 给相应的组添加成员
function AddUser_DeptLeader($group){
    foreach($user in $group.Users){
        $group.RemoveUser($user);
    }
    AddUser $group "zhangjiangfeng"
}
# 获取相应的角色
$RoleName_Discuss = "参与讨论"
$RoleDiscuss = $Web.RoleDefinitions[$RoleName_Discuss]
$RoleName_Contribution = "完全控制"
$RoleContribution = $Web.RoleDefinitions[$RoleName_Contribution]
#用户组名
$DeptLeader = "XXX"
################################################################# 
# 添加组及人员
$Group = $Web.SiteGroups[$DeptLeader]
if($Group -eq $null){  # 判断组是否存在
  $Web.SiteGroups.Add($DeptLeader,$Web.CurrentUser, $Web.CurrentUser,"");  #添加组
  $Group = $Web.SiteGroups[$DeptLeader]  #获取组
  AddUser_DeptLeader $Group   #添加人员
  AddRoleAssignment $Group $RoleDiscuss  #分配权限
}
else{
    AddUser_DeptLeader $Group
}

$Web.Update();
foreach($Group in $Web.SiteGroups){        
   write-host $Group.Name
}
$Web.Dispose()
Write-Host "Finished" -foregroundcolor green

三、添加 QuickLaunch 及分配权限

##################### 添加导航
$Web = Get-SPWeb $WebAppUrl_XXX
$NodeList_XXX = $Web.Navigation.QuickLaunch  # 获取快速启动栏
$NodeList_XXXCount = $NodeList_XXX.Count  #获取菜单个数
Foreach($node in $NodeList_XXX){  # 遍历输出所有菜单
  write-host $node.Title
}
While($NodeList_XXXCount -ne 0){ # 删除已有菜单
    $NodeList_XXX[$NodeList_XXXCount - 1].Delete()
    $NodeList_XXXCount --
}
##########我的菜单
$NewNode = New-Object Microsoft.SharePoint.Navigation.SPNavigationNode("我的菜单", "",$true)
$NodeList_XXX.AddAsLast($NewNode)

$NewChild =  New-Object Microsoft.SharePoint.Navigation.SPNavigationNode("我的子菜单", "/SitePages/XXX.aspx",$true)
$NewNode.Children.AddAsLast($NewChild)
$NewChild.Properties["Audience"] = ";;;;用户组名"  #给菜单分配相应的访问权限
$NewChild.Update()

四、创建文档库及文件夹

#################################### 添加文档库及文件夹
# SPListTemplateType
$DocTemp = [Microsoft.SharePoint.SPListTemplateType]::DocumentLibrary
$Folder = [Microsoft.SharePoint.SPFileSystemObjectType]::Folder

# Delete List
Function DeleteList($web,$listName){
    $list = $web.Lists.TryGetList($listName)
    if($list -ne $null){
        Write-Host "............." $listName "already exists,deleting................" -foregroundcolor red
        $list.Delete()
        Write-host "............." $listName "already is deleted....................." -foregroundcolor Green
        Write-host ""
    }
}
# Add List
Function AddList($web,$listName,$listDescription,$listTemplate){
    DeleteList $web $listName
    Write-host ".............Starting create " $listName ",please waiting............."
    $web.Lists.Add($listName,$listDescription,$listTemplate)
    Write-host ".............. " $listName " already is created......................." -foregroundcolor green
}

# List OnQuickLaunch
Function OnQuickLaunchList($list,$bool){
    $list.OnQuickLaunch = $bool
    $list.Update()
}

# Add Item
Function AddItemFolder($web,$url,$listName,$name){
    Write-host ".............Starting create " $name " Folder,please waiting............." -foregroundcolor blue
    $list = $web.Lists.TryGetList($listName)
    if($list -ne $null){
       $folder = $list.AddItem($url,$Folder,$name)
       $folder.Update()
       Write-host ".............. " $name " Folder already is created......................." -foregroundcolor green
    }
}

##
$Web = Get-SPWeb $WebAppUrl_XXX
################# 添加文档库
AddList $Web "我是文档库" "我是文档库" $DocTemp
AddItemFolder $Web "我是文件夹" "我是文件夹"

$Web.Dispose()

五、文档库断开继承并分配权限

############################################################ 分配权限

$RoleName_Discuss = "参与讨论"
$RoleName_Contribution = "完全控制"
$RoleName_Read = "读取"

# 断开继承
Function BreakRoleInheritance($web,$listName){
    $list = $web.Lists.TryGetList($listName)
    if($list -ne $null){
        Write-Host "............." $listName "BreakRoleInheritance ................" 
        $list.BreakRoleInheritance($false,$false)
        Write-host "............." $listName "BreakRoleInheritance sucessed....................." -foregroundcolor Green
        return $list
    }
}
# 分配权限
Function AssignPermission($web,$list,$groupName,$roleDefinition){
    $group = $web.SiteGroups[$groupName];
    if($group -ne $null){
        write-host  "............." $list.Title "Add RoleAssignment" $groupName
        $roleAssignment = New-Object Microsoft.SharePoint.SPRoleAssignment($group);
        $permLevel = $web.RoleDefinitions[$roleDefinition];
        $roleAssignment.RoleDefinitionBindings.Add($permLevel);
        $list.RoleAssignments.Add($roleAssignment);
    }
}

$Web = Get-SPWeb $WebAppUrl_XXX

$List = BreakRoleInheritance $Web "我是文档库"
if($List -ne $null){
  AssignPermission $Web $List "XXX" $RoleName_Read
}
$Web.Update();
$Web.Dispose();

六、只要单击Cnblogs.bat 一个基本的网站就创建完成了。

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